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political entrepreneur : ウィキペディア英語版
political entrepreneur
The term Political entrepreneur may refer to any of the following:
* someone (usually active in the fields of either politics or business) who founds a new political project, group, or political party
* a businessman who seeks to gain profit through subsidies, protectionism, government contracts, or other such favorable arrangements with government(s) through political influence (also known as a rent-seeker).
* a political actor (not necessarily a politician) who seeks to further his or her own political career and popularity by pursuing the creation of policy that pleases the populace.
==Politician as a political entrepreneur==
In the field of business, entrepreneurship involves people taking a risk in order to create new business ventures, to gain advantage over a competitor, and to maximize profits.
Traditionally entrepreneurs have been associated with the world of business, however the term is used in the political arena also. For example Choi Taewook in 2004 wrote:
''A political entrepreneur refers to a political player who seeks to gain certain political and social benefits in return for providing the common goods that can be shared by an unorganized general public. These common goods that political entrepreneurs attempt to provide to the populace generally include foreign- and domestic-related public policy, while the benefits they hope to gain involve voter support, public recognition, and personal popularity.''


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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